8/6/2023 0 Comments Hammurabi code eye for an eyeThe old law of an eye for an eye leaves everybody blind. It is impractical because it is a descending spiral ending in destruction for all. said: Violence as a way of achieving racial justice is both impractical and immoral. For example, in his book Stride Toward Freedom American Civil Rights activist Dr. ![]() While retribution has a role in achieving justice, some people believe that “an eye for an eye” can set off a dangerous cycle. If a man knocks out the tooth of a free man equal in rank to himself, they shall knock out his tooth. If a man has put out the eye of a free man, they shall put out his eye. ![]() The age-old adage of retaliation “an eye for an eye” finds roots in two of Hammurabi’s laws dealing with assault: Why must the law protect everyone equally? Eye for an Eye, Tooth for a Tooth Today the Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees that “Every individual is equal before and under the law.” Among other things, this means that there is one set of criminal laws for all Canadian society. In short, slaves were dealt with as property and not as equal human beings. If he puts out the eye of a (free) man’s slave, or breaks the bone of a (free) man’s slave, he shall pay half his price. For example, while “an eye for an eye” applied if a free man was the victim of an assault, slaves were dealt with differently: Not all people were treated equally under Hammurabi’s laws. Why is it important that judges have flexibility to determine appropriate punishments? Equality under the Law Because each case is unique, most laws today spell out a range of punishments that judges can choose from. For example, stealing a mint from your grandmother’s candy dish is not the same as stealing her retirement savings. One problem with absolute punishments is that every case is unique. If a son strikes his daughter, his hands shall be hewn off. If a man has committed robbery and is caught, that man shall be put to death. © 2003 Stan Rummel.The Code’s punishments are outrageously harsh: The Law Code of Hammurabi currently resides in the Louvre Museum, Paris. The Law Code of Hammurabi provides incredible insight into the civil laws and customs of the ancient world, and shows similarities to the laws contained in the Torah (first five books) of the Bible. The Law Code of Hammurabi shown below is preserved on a seven-foot-tall, black diorite stele, which depicts the king himself receiving the law from Shamash, the Babylonian god of justice. lower class, middle class, upper class, clerical, nobility, etc.). In the Hammurabi Law the "eye for an eye" principle only applies if both parties are of equal status (i.e. For example, in the Mosaic Law, the "eye for an eye" principle is universal. The similarities are limited and often superficial. This has led some scholars to speculate that Moses, who lived around three centuries after Hammurabi, borrowed his law from the Babylonian monarch. Instances of correspondence include the famous "eye for an eye" principle. ![]() The Code of Hammurabi is of special interest to biblical archaeologists because of the similarities between it and the Mosaic Law. His own dynasty collapsed following his death, but the code of laws which he instituted endured. Hammurabi was the Babylonian king who conquered the Sumerian dynasty of Isin, thus bringing an end to the centuries-long Sumerian domination of Mesopotamia. It dates back to around the 18th century B.C. Why was the Hammurabi Code of Law such an important archaeological discovery? The Law Code of Hammurabi is significant because it is one of the oldest set of laws yet discovered by modern archaeologists. Hammurabi Code of Law QUESTION: Hammurabi Code of Law
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